What do psychologists believe?
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Question:
Dear Psychologist,
I graduated with a bachelor’s degree in art and music but I want to try something different. I have considered becoming a psychologist, though I know it takes a lot of training. I am wondering, what kinds of theories do psychologists study these days? What do psychologists believe– are they mostly still doing that Freudian kind of therapy? If not, what is new in the field? What kind of program should I consider? Sincerely, Martha
Answer:
Dear Martha,
You have asked a lot of different questions here but it sounds as though your primary concern is to make sure that becoming a psychologist is a good career fit for you. First ask yourself: “Why do I want to become a psychologist?” Do you want to help people to grow and to change, to look at and overcome their old patterns for a more fulfilling life? Are you interested in human development and motivation? Do you like learning about theories and applying them? The study of clinical psychology  incorporates all of these issues.
History of psychology
In the beginning of the field, most clinical psychologists did indeed get a more psycho-dynamic training, which means that they were taught to focus on past causes as reasons for current distress. As you mention, this kind of psycho-therapy had a Freudian basis. In fact, there are many programs in psychology that still train clinicians this way.
However, there are many other kinds of training for psychologists as well. Some programs emphasize behavioral models, or existential theories, or offer special courses in neuropsychology. You can choose to specialize in group or family dynamics, to work with organizations, or to follow a mind-body health model. Most doctoral programs of psychology cover a range of theories and treatment approaches, allowing you to pick a particular focus later on in your internship or post-doctoral training.
What psychologists believe
Some principles are core to all psychologists, including the code of ethics. This code emphasizes practicing within one’s area of competence and caring for the patient in a way that no harm is done. Professional boundaries are an important concept as is confidentiality. A client can reasonably expect a psychologist to be licensed, well-trained, competent in the area advertised, and generally ethical.
Next steps
I suggest that you think carefully through what kind of program might be best for you. While a doctorate in psychology is necessary to become a licensed psychologist, you can also become a clinician by getting a master’s degree in social work, psychology, or counseling. Check out the school(s) of your choice carefully by seeing what kinds of courses are offered, what the backgrounds are of the professors, and what the alumni are doing professionally. For instance, a Psy.D. program focuses on practical application, tends to have professors who are active clinically, and has many alumni who are working in the psychology field. Some schools feature a particular theoretical model.
The American Psychological Association can be a good source of information for you as well. You might want to look at their website to get a better sense of options in the field. Good luck with your career planning!
Tags: doctorate, Psychologist, psychology, training
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